Assessment of Religious Knowledge (ARK) Practice Exam

The Ten Commandments, as presented in the Hebrew Bible, serve as fundamental laws given to the Israelites that outline how to live in accordance with God's will. The essence of these commandments emphasizes both a love for God and ethical treatment of others, encapsulating the relationship that individuals should cultivate with the divine and with their neighbors. The commandments address duties to God, such as the prohibition of idolatry and keeping the Sabbath, along with directives that promote justice and compassion among people, like prohibitions against stealing, lying, and coveting. This dual focus on loving God and loving one's neighbor reflects the core ethical teachings central to the ancient Israelite community. It shapes not only personal behavior but also societal norms that foster a community built on moral integrity and mutual respect. Thus, option B accurately represents the teachings of Moses and the Ten Commandments to the Israelites, highlighting this comprehensive approach to both divine and social responsibilities.