Which text is recognized as the foundational scripture of Confucianism?

The Analects is recognized as the foundational scripture of Confucianism because it is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples. This text serves as a critical work for understanding Confucian philosophy, as it outlines key principles such as ethics, morality, proper social relationships, and political philosophy.

Confucius's thoughts on virtues, such as filial piety, proper conduct, and the importance of benevolence, are encapsulated within The Analects, making it essential for both followers and scholars of Confucianism. This work has significantly influenced Chinese culture and thought for centuries, guiding individuals in their personal and social lives.

In contrast, the other texts mentioned reflect distinct philosophical and religious traditions: The Tao Te Ching is foundational for Taoism, The Book of Mormon is a key scripture in Latter-day Saint (Mormon) belief, and The Dhammapada is a fundamental text for Buddhism. Each of these texts serves to articulate the principles of their respective traditions, but The Analects stands out as specifically central to Confucianism.