What is the primary text of Islam?

The primary text of Islam is the Quran. The Quran is regarded as the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel. It serves as the ultimate authority for Muslims in matters of faith, practice, and law, providing guidance on all aspects of life, from spiritual principles to social ethics.

In terms of the other texts mentioned, the Torah and the Bible are sacred texts in Judaism and Christianity, respectively, and while they hold significance in the context of interfaith discussions and the historical background of Islam, they are not the primary text for Muslims. The Hadith consists of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad and is highly regarded in Islamic tradition, but it complements the Quran rather than serving as the core scripture. Therefore, the correct identification of the Quran as the primary text emphasizes its central role in Islamic belief and practice.