What is a key focus of Buddhism in terms of spiritual development?

The key focus of Buddhism in terms of spiritual development is the pursuit of personal enlightenment and the overcoming of suffering. Central to Buddhist philosophy is the concept of the Four Noble Truths, which articulate the nature of suffering (dukkha) and provide a pathway to transcend it. This pathway is outlined in the Eightfold Path, which guides practitioners toward ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom, ultimately leading to enlightenment (nirvana).

In Buddhism, the individual is encouraged to engage in self-reflection and meditation to gain insight into the nature of reality and inner peace. Spiritual development is therefore a deeply personal journey rather than one that relies on external worship or communal rituals, which distinguishes it from many other religious traditions.