What does the term 'Sutra' refer to in Buddhist texts?

The term 'Sutra' refers specifically to a set of teachings or discourses attributed to the Buddha. In the context of Buddhist literature, sutras are foundational texts that capture the Buddha’s teachings on various aspects of life, philosophy, and practice. They serve as guiding principles for followers of Buddhism, detailing key concepts such as the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and other essential doctrines.

Sutras can be found in various Buddhist traditions, including Theravada and Mahayana, and they are often recited and studied in order to deepen understanding and practice. Their status as authoritative texts helps to shape the beliefs and practices within the Buddhist community.