What does the Jewish festival of Passover commemorate?

The Jewish festival of Passover commemorates the Exodus from slavery in Egypt, which is a pivotal event in Jewish history. This festival recalls the liberation of the Israelites from bondage under Pharaoh's rule and their subsequent journey toward freedom. Central to the celebration of Passover is the Seder meal, where symbolic foods are eaten, and the story of the Exodus is recounted. The narrative emphasizes themes of freedom, redemption, and the importance of remembering one's history.

In the context of Passover, various rituals and prayers highlight gratitude for liberation and the significance of maintaining a connection to this foundational story. The festival is celebrated in the spring, aligning with the biblical account of the Israelites' departure from Egypt when they were instructed to mark their doorposts with lamb's blood, leading to their salvation during the tenth plague.

The other options, while important events in Jewish tradition, do not correspond to the core focus of Passover. The creation of the world is commemorated during Rosh Hashanah, the giving of the Torah occurs during Shavuot, and the harvest season is celebrated during Sukkot. Each of these festivals has its own unique historical and religious significance, distinct from the themes of Passover.