What does 'Pilgrimage' refer to in religious studies?

In religious studies, 'Pilgrimage' specifically refers to a journey to a sacred site that holds spiritual significance for individuals or communities. This journey is often undertaken with the intention of seeking spiritual growth, fulfillment, or a deeper connection to the divine. Many religions incorporate pilgrimage as a fundamental practice, where adherents travel to locations that are revered due to historical, theological, or miraculous events associated with their faith.

Pilgrimages can represent both a physical journey and a metaphorical journey of faith, where participants may experience transformation or enlightenment during their travels. This practice also often involves communal aspects, as many pilgrims travel in groups, fostering a sense of shared faith and purpose.

The other choices, while relevant to religious practices, describe different elements that do not encapsulate the concept of pilgrimage. Participation in communal worship focuses on gathering for sacred rites rather than travel, celebrations of local traditions emphasize cultural practices rather than a journey to a sacred place, and religious debates revolve around discussions and theological arguments rather than the act of traveling to a sacred site. Thus, 'B. A journey to a sacred site' is the most accurate definition of pilgrimage in the context of religious studies.