What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The Five Pillars of Islam are fundamental acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice. The correct answer includes the five essential components: faith (Shahada), prayer (Salah), pilgrimage (Hajj), fasting (Sawm), and charity (Zakat).

The Shahada, or declaration of faith, affirms the belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad. Salah involves performing five daily prayers at prescribed times, which is a key practice in maintaining a connection with God. Sawm refers to fasting during the lunar month of Ramadan, serving as a time for self-reflection and spiritual growth. Zakat is the act of giving to those in need, symbolizing the importance of charity and community support. Lastly, Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which every Muslim who is physically and financially able is required to undertake at least once in their lifetime.

This selection accurately captures the essence of the Five Pillars, as they provide a framework for a Muslim's actions and spiritual understanding, emphasizing both individual responsibility and community welfare. Other options do not encapsulate the specific and widely recognized practices that define the pillars as established in Islamic tradition.