In Norse paganism, what is a 'rune'?

In Norse paganism, a 'rune' refers to a letter from an ancient alphabet known as the runic alphabet, primarily used by the Germanic peoples. Each rune not only represented a sound but was also imbued with symbolic meanings and magical properties. Runes were often carved into stones, wood, or metal and were used for various purposes, including writing, divination, and magical invocations. The historical significance of runes extends beyond mere writing; they were an integral part of Norse culture and spirituality, believed to have been gifted by the god Odin to humanity.

The notion of a rune encompasses more than just its utility as a written character; it also played a vital role in the mythology and religious practices of the Norse people. The understanding and usage of runes highlight their deep connection to the spiritual beliefs of ancient Scandinavia.