In Hinduism, what does Diwali celebrate?

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of light over darkness. This theme is deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy and is symbolized through various myths and stories, particularly the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, which signifies the triumph of good over evil. Lighting lamps and candles during Diwali represents this victory, as well as the hope and joy that light brings to the world.

This festival emphasizes the importance of spiritual enlightenment, inviting individuals to reflect on their own lives and dispel internal darkness, like ignorance and despair. The celebration fosters community bonding, shared ideals, and cultural heritage, all centered around the unifying idea that light will always prevail against darkness.

Other options describe different aspects of cultural celebrations or seasons but do not encapsulate the essence of Diwali's central theme, which focuses specifically on the metaphorical and literal significance of light overcoming darkness.