Assessment of Religious Knowledge (ARK) Practice Exam

The four Gospels of the New Testament are indeed Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These texts are fundamental to Christianity as they provide the accounts of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Each Gospel presents a unique perspective and style, contributing to the overall narrative of the New Testament.

Matthew emphasizes Jesus' role as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and presents teachings such as the Sermon on the Mount. Mark is often noted for its straightforward and fast-paced storytelling, focusing on the actions of Jesus. Luke offers a more detailed and orderly account, including a special emphasis on the compassion of Jesus. John's Gospel differs in style and content, presenting a more theological interpretation of Jesus as the Logos, or Word.

Other options include individuals and works that do not correspond to the recognized Gospels, such as Peter and Paul, who were significant figures in early Christianity but did not author any of the Gospels. James also does not belong to this category as a Gospel author. Therefore, the correct identification of the four Gospels as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John is foundational to understanding the Christian canon and its teachings.