Assessment of Religious Knowledge (ARK) Practice Exam

Venial sin is defined as a lesser sin that weakens but does not destroy the relationship with God. In Christian theology, particularly in Catholic doctrine, venial sins are understood to be less serious offenses that do not involve a complete turning away from God. Instead, they can impair one's spiritual health and diminish the grace of God within the soul, but they do not sever the relationship with Him.

For instance, actions such as minor dishonesty or moments of impatience might fall under this category. While these actions are not to be taken lightly, they do not carry the same weight as mortal sins, which involve grave matters and a full consent of the will, thereby leading to a complete rupture in one's relationship with God.

The concept of venial sin also highlights the understanding that not every wrongdoing is equal in terms of severity. This distinction allows for the recognition of human imperfection and the necessity for ongoing repentance and growth in virtue, moving closer to spiritual well-being.